Been awhile since anyone has posted any airsoft technical discussions. Thought I jive the area.
Sniffing the air, I'm gauging HPA systems are becoming more popular with decreasing prices and more competition getting into the arena (Companies like PolarStar, Wolverine, Valken, and possibly others).
Though, I've been paying attention to Wolverine lately, they seem to get the mechanical design right by creating a drop in system for most v2 and v3 gearbox shells and get going. From what I see with PolarStar, its a complete gearbox drop in. Valken, it's just sounds like another paintball company getting into the airsoft world with paintball practices...
Opinions aside, its common sense, more moving parts = more wear and tear. With the HPA systems its limited, it's a solenoid with electronic control activating the actuator to release air to propel the BB. Granted, there are things that wear out (i.e. O-rings, batteries, hoses due to fatigue, fittings, etc). Also, with these electro triggers, you can adjust the dwell and delay to fine tune your trigger response (i.e. rate of fire, etc). Rather than the traditional AEG it's just a switch and a motor to drive everything mechanically.
One of the things that concerns me is the logistics of your energy. With a AEG, it's just a battery (light weight, and can carry multiples). With HPA, you got to carry an HPA tank. Bigger tank = more shots (but you really need to be refilling mid caps pretty often to empty the air tank) In the paintball world, you got different capacities, and how much pressure it can hold (i.e. 3,000PSI or 4,500PSI). Granted in Tucson, the only place I think you can really fill 4.5k is Disruptive. Others, such as scuba shops pump 3k. How much air can you survive off of? Sure, get a scuba tank so you can refill at SASCO... most dive shops that fill HPA are 3k.
According to P*, their formula to calculate is (Tank Size) x (Pressure/100) = Shots @ 110psi output from tank According to Wolverine (their claim is twice efficient), their formula is (Tank Size) x (Pressure/50) = Shots @ 80psi output from tank
Given that, everything is relative. Length of barrel, weight of BBs, hop up, blah blah blah, (physics oh my!) But if you think about a traditional tank (68cu, 3000PSI) on a wolverine setup, that's more than 4k bbs out the barrel (so they claim).
Now, I like things all electrical and mechanical. With the HPA systems, you can tweak the electronic trigger response, dwell, delay, there's some magic formula to fine tune your settings to get the optimal ROF, distance, and FPS (if you enjoy tinkering with that kind of stuff).
Also, HPA system is not temperamental with temperature and rate of expansion of gasses (high ROF). With batteries, with colder temps, it does affect the system (but hey, who plays at 0F in Tucson)
Price, is it worth it? Have existing base AEG System minus the gearbox internals. Looking at the Wolverine SMP, it's being sold for $390 (V2, V3), ASGI. On top of that, you need an airtank, could go cheap, $50 Steel tank and up (lightweight carbon wrapped)... Regulator/hose rig for the airtank, ~$150
If you're a safety nut: Tanks have a expiration, re-hydro every 5 years. ~$25 and up Optional: Scuba Tank for more air refills ($100 for used and more $$ for newer on initial, refills ~$5 for the tank @ dive shop) + Fill station rig ($30)
There are pros to HPA system (maintenance,etc), but the cons are cost and logistics of the propellent.
Just my thoughts on a lonely late night.
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